Great Lakes Valley Conference
SIU Edwardsville
Game Results
Great Lakes Valley Conference
Game Results for SIU Edwardsville (as of Mar 28, 2008)
(All games)
Game date Opposing team Score Inns Attend Time
--------- ------------- ----- ---- ------ ----
Feb 20, 2004 vs West Alabama W 5-0 7 50 1:45
Feb 20, 2004 vs West Florida 4-5 L 7 50 1:45
Feb 20, 2004 vs Georgia Southwestern W 6-5 ( 8) 50 2:00
Feb 21, 2004 vs West Georgia 3-4 L 7 50 1:45
Feb 21, 2004 vs Lincoln Memorial 4-8 L 7 50 1:45
Mar 08, 2004 vs C.W. Post W 8-0 6 53
Mar 08, 2004 vs West Vir. Wesleyan W 5-2 7 0
Mar 09, 2004 vs New Haven W 2-0 7 50
Mar 09, 2004 vs Dowling W 9-0 6 50
Mar 10, 2004 vs Kutztown W 4-2 7 50
Mar 10, 2004 vs St. Xavier 2-5 L ( 9) 50
Mar 12, 2004 vs South Dakota W 3-2 7 50 1:20
Mar 12, 2004 vs Shippensburg 2-8 L 7 50 1:25
Mar 13, 2004 vs Bloomsburg W 3-1 7 50 1:25
Mar 13, 2004 vs St. Cloud State W 2-1 ( 9) 50 1:45
Mar 16, 2004 at Missouri-Rolla W 4-3 7 50 1:25
Mar 16, 2004 at Missouri-Rolla W 2-1 (10) 50 1:53
Mar 19, 2004 Winona State 1-2 L ( 8) 85 1:54
Mar 19, 2004 Winona State 1-3 L 7 85 1:30
*Mar 20, 2004 Saint Joseph's W 7-1 7 95 1:30
*Mar 20, 2004 Saint Joseph's W 8-0 5 97 1:16
*Mar 21, 2004 Indianapolis W 6-0 7 95 1:24
*Mar 21, 2004 Indianapolis W 8-0 5 95 1:05
Mar 26, 2004 vs Ashland 1-2 L ( 8) 50 1:35
Mar 27, 2004 vs Wayne State (Mich.) W 8-3 (11) 50
Mar 27, 2004 vs Findlay W 3-1 7 50
Mar 27, 2004 vs Grand Valley State 0-1 L 7 50
Mar 28, 2004 vs Gannon W 5-0 7 50
*Apr 03, 2004 at Lewis University 0-3 L 7 155 1:28
*Apr 03, 2004 at Lewis University 0-2 L 7 155 1:30
*Apr 04, 2004 at Wisconsin-Parkside W 8-0 5 117 1:43
*Apr 04, 2004 at Wisconsin-Parkside W 13-6 7 117 1:57
*Apr 07, 2004 Missouri-St. Louis W 2-1 7 103 1:15
*Apr 07, 2004 Missouri-St. Louis W 4-3 ( 8) 103 1:37
Apr 08, 2004 Missouri Baptist W 7-0 7 76 1:29
Apr 08, 2004 Missouri Baptist W 3-0 7 76 1:16
*Apr 10, 2004 Quincy W 5-1 7 278 1:45
*Apr 10, 2004 Quincy W 7-1 7 257 1:40
Apr 13, 2004 Alabama-Huntsville 0-1 L 7 64 1:50
Apr 13, 2004 Alabama-Huntsville W 7-0 7 67 1:40
*Apr 17, 2004 at Northern Kentucky W 3-0 7 109 1:20
*Apr 17, 2004 at Northern Kentucky 5-6 L 7 105 1:40
*Apr 18, 2004 at Bellarmine 0-1 L 7 50 1:20
*Apr 18, 2004 at Bellarmine W 2-0 7 50 1:10
*Apr 24, 2004 at Kentucky Wesleyan W 11-0 5 50 1:15
*Apr 24, 2004 at Kentucky Wesleyan W 11-0 6 50 1:15
*Apr 25, 2004 at Southern Indiana 1-2 L 7 125 1:21
*Apr 25, 2004 at Southern Indiana W 5-1 7 125 1:23
Apr 30, 2004 vs Missouri-St. Louis 4-8 L ( 8) 123 2:03
Apr 30, 2004 vs Quincy University W 8-0 6 150 1:52
May 01, 2004 vs Wisconsin-Parkside W 5-1 7 176 1:34
May 01, 2004 vs Southern Indiana 2-4 L 7 188 1:34
May 06, 2004 vs West Vir. Wesleyan 4-5 L ( 8) 135 2:03
May 07, 2004 vs Grand Valley State 4-5 L 7 174 2:05
* - league/conference game
() extra inning game
Overall Statistics
Great Lakes Valley Conference
Overall Statistics for SIU Edwardsville (as of Mar 28, 2008)
(All games Sorted by Batting avg)
Record: 35-19 GLVC: 15-5
Player AVG GP-GS AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI TB SLG% BB HBP SO GDP OB% SF SH SB-ATT PO A E FLD%
32 Wilfon, Heather.. .500 2-0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 .500 0 0 0 0 .500 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 .000
5 Lenart, Emily.... .400 7-0 5 0 2 1 0 0 2 3 .600 1 0 2 0 .500 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 .000
12 Esker, Jenny..... .358 54-54 165 41 59 13 3 8 36 102 .618 27 1 27 0 .448 1 1 21-25 61 1 4 .939
3 DeShasier, Alicia .324 54-53 170 36 55 17 2 0 29 76 .447 15 0 12 2 .372 3 7 20-23 67 55 6 .953
7 Koenig, Missy.... .290 16-13 31 3 9 2 0 0 4 11 .355 4 0 2 0 .371 0 5 2-3 0 17 1 .944
2 Evans, Shannon... .287 51-50 143 17 41 9 2 1 31 57 .399 12 3 13 0 .350 2 9 3-6 255 25 0 1.000
18 Lindgren, Melissa .270 54-54 137 24 37 10 1 1 23 52 .380 17 2 23 0 .357 1 6 11-15 425 28 7 .985
11 Waldo, Shanna.... .270 54-53 178 28 48 1 1 0 13 51 .287 18 1 30 0 .340 0 3 28-32 46 1 4 .922
25 Easterley, Samant .267 38-32 90 14 24 4 0 1 7 31 .344 5 0 23 0 .305 0 7 4-8 9 3 1 .923
15 Schmidt, Veronica .248 54-54 165 16 41 9 0 0 25 50 .303 18 0 15 0 .321 1 5 12-12 91 132 16 .933
16 Rogers, Amy...... .235 48-48 119 12 28 3 0 0 7 31 .261 12 2 15 0 .316 0 14 2-4 37 120 9 .946
21 Neuerburg, Holly. .201 51-49 144 16 29 5 1 0 15 36 .250 14 1 32 0 .277 0 9 8-8 82 58 1 .993
31 Lenart, Libby.... .158 17-14 38 2 6 1 0 0 5 7 .184 3 1 7 0 .238 0 6 1-1 42 3 1 .978
24 Jackson, Erin.... .097 15-12 31 4 3 1 0 0 3 4 .129 6 0 6 0 .231 2 1 1-2 5 1 1 .857
23 Gaitros, Megan... .000 17-0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 1 0 0 0 .500 0 0 2-3 0 0 0 .000
--------------
17 Biggs, Katie..... .000 24-0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 2-2 0 0 0 .000
Totals.............. .270 54-54 1419 237 383 76 10 11 200 512 .361 153 11 207 2 .343 10 73 117-144 1128 508 56 .967
Opponents........... .203 54-54 1353 111 274 47 2 13 98 364 .269 127 31 277 6 .286 2 56 14-29 1102 522 82 .952
LOB - Team (317), Opp (341). DPs turned - Team (17), Opp (12). IBB - Team (10), Esker 7, Schmidt 1, S. Waldo 1, Lindgren 1.
Picked off - DeShasier 2, Esker 1, S. Waldo 1.
(All games Sorted by Earned run avg)
Player ERA W-L APP GS CG SHO/CBO SV IP H R ER BB SO 2B 3B HR AB B/Avg WP HBP BK SFA SHA
7 Koenig, Missy.... 1.12 4-4 11 10 7 3/1 0 62.2 39 13 10 24 34 4 0 1 222 .176 1 4 0 0 7
4 Finch, Jessica... 1.15 9-2 18 12 8 2/1 0 85.1 66 28 14 35 61 12 1 0 305 .216 3 6 0 2 22
22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 1.62 12-7 23 18 15 5/1 1 130.0 96 40 30 45 82 17 0 5 474 .203 1 12 0 0 17
27 White, Mary Heath 1.86 10-6 18 14 10 5/1 0 98.0 73 30 26 23 100 14 1 7 352 .207 1 9 0 0 10
Totals.............. 1.47 35-19 54 54 40 17/2 1 376.0 274 111 79 127 277 47 2 13 1353 .203 6 31 0 2 56
Opponents........... 2.97 19-35 54 54 34 5/0 2 367.1 383 237 156 153 207 76 10 11 1419 .270 21 11 1 10 73
PB - Team (5), Evans 4, L. Lenart 1, Opp (22). Pickoffs - Team (3), Evans 3, Opp (3). SBA/ATT - Evans (12-25), Koenig (5-10),
Finch (4-7), Hoheimer (4-6), White (1-6), L. Lenart (2-4).
Great Lakes Valley Conference
Overall Statistics for SIU Edwardsville (as of Mar 28, 2008)
(All games Sorted by Fielding pct)
Player C PO A E FLD% DPs SBA CSB SBA% PB CI
2 Evans, Shannon... 280 255 25 0 1.000 3 12 13 .480 4 0
21 Neuerburg, Holly. 141 82 58 1 .993 6 0 0 --- 0 0
18 Lindgren, Melissa 460 425 28 7 .985 13 0 0 --- 0 0
31 Lenart, Libby.... 46 42 3 1 .978 1 2 2 .500 1 0
3 DeShasier, Alicia 128 67 55 6 .953 4 0 0 --- 0 0
4 Finch, Jessica... 20 2 17 1 .950 1 4 3 .571 0 0
16 Rogers, Amy...... 166 37 120 9 .946 3 0 0 --- 0 0
7 Koenig, Missy.... 18 0 17 1 .944 0 5 5 .500 0 0
27 White, Mary Heath 17 3 13 1 .941 1 1 5 .167 0 0
12 Esker, Jenny..... 66 61 1 4 .939 0 0 0 --- 0 0
15 Schmidt, Veronica 239 91 132 16 .933 4 0 0 --- 0 0
22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 40 3 34 3 .925 0 4 2 .667 0 0
25 Easterley, Samant 13 9 3 1 .923 2 0 0 --- 0 0
11 Waldo, Shanna.... 51 46 1 4 .922 0 0 0 --- 0 0
24 Jackson, Erin.... 7 5 1 1 .857 0 0 0 --- 0 0
32 Wilfon, Heather.. 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0
23 Gaitros, Megan... 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0
5 Lenart, Emily.... 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0
17 Biggs, Katie..... 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0 --- 0 0
Totals.............. 1692 1128 508 56 .967 17 14 15 .483 5 0
Opponents........... 1706 1102 522 82 .952 12 117 27 .813 22 0
Category Leaders
Great Lakes Valley Conference
Batting Leaders for SIU Edwardsville (as of Mar 28, 2008)
(All games)
Hitting minimums - 1 Games 75% of Games 1 AB 1.0 AB/Game 1.0 TPA/Game
Pitching minimums - 1 Games 20 IP 1.0 IP/Game
Batting avg
-----------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... .358
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia .324
3. 2 Evans, Shannon... .287
4. 18 Lindgren, Melissa .270
5. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... .270
Slugging pct
------------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... .618
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia .447
3. 2 Evans, Shannon... .399
4. 18 Lindgren, Melissa .380
5. 15 Schmidt, Veronica .303
On base pct
-----------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... .448
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia .372
3. 18 Lindgren, Melissa .357
4. 2 Evans, Shannon... .350
5. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... .340
Runs scored
-----------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 41
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 36
3. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 28
4. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 24
5. 2 Evans, Shannon... 17
Hits
----
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 59
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 55
3. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 48
4. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 41
2 Evans, Shannon... 41
Runs batted in
--------------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 36
2. 2 Evans, Shannon... 31
3. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 29
4. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 25
5. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 23
Doubles
-------
1. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 17
2. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 13
3. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 10
4. 2 Evans, Shannon... 9
15 Schmidt, Veronica 9
Triples
-------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 3
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 2
2 Evans, Shannon... 2
4. 3 tied at........... 1
Home runs
---------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 8
2. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 1
25 Easterley, Samant 1
2 Evans, Shannon... 1
Total bases
-----------
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 102
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 76
3. 2 Evans, Shannon... 57
4. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 52
5. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 51
Walks
-----
1. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 27
2. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 18
15 Schmidt, Veronica 18
4. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 17
5. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 15
Hit by pitch
------------
1. 2 Evans, Shannon... 3
2. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 2
16 Rogers, Amy...... 2
4. 4 tied at........... 1
Sac bunts
---------
1. 16 Rogers, Amy...... 14
2. 2 Evans, Shannon... 9
21 Neuerburg, Holly. 9
4. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 7
25 Easterley, Samant 7
Sac flies
---------
1. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 3
2. 24 Jackson, Erin.... 2
2 Evans, Shannon... 2
4. 3 tied at........... 1
Stolen bases
------------
1. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 28
2. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 21
3. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 20
4. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 12
5. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 11
Caught stealing
---------------
1. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 4
25 Easterley, Samant 4
18 Lindgren, Melissa 4
12 Esker, Jenny..... 4
5. 2 tied at........... 3
Steal attempts
--------------
1. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 32
2. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 25
3. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 23
4. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 15
5. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 12
Stolen base pct
---------------
1. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 1.000
21 Neuerburg, Holly. 1.000
3. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... .875
4. 3 DeShasier, Alicia .870
5. 12 Esker, Jenny..... .840
Strikeouts
----------
1. 21 Neuerburg, Holly. 32
2. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 30
3. 12 Esker, Jenny..... 27
4. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 23
25 Easterley, Samant 23
Grounded into DP
----------------
1. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 2
Total plate appearances
-----------------------
1. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 200
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 195
12 Esker, Jenny..... 195
4. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 189
5. 2 Evans, Shannon... 169
At bats
-------
1. 11 Waldo, Shanna.... 178
2. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 170
3. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 165
12 Esker, Jenny..... 165
5. 21 Neuerburg, Holly. 144
Games played
------------
1. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 54
3 DeShasier, Alicia 54
15 Schmidt, Veronica 54
12 Esker, Jenny..... 54
11 Waldo, Shanna.... 54
Game starts
-----------
1. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 54
15 Schmidt, Veronica 54
12 Esker, Jenny..... 54
4. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 53
11 Waldo, Shanna.... 53
Games as sub
------------
1. 17 Biggs, Katie..... 24
2. 23 Gaitros, Megan... 17
3. 5 Lenart, Emily.... 7
4. 25 Easterley, Samant 6
5. 3 tied at........... 3
Great Lakes Valley Conference
Pitching Leaders for SIU Edwardsville (as of Mar 28, 2008)
(All games)
Hitting minimums - 1 Games 75% of Games 1 AB 1.0 AB/Game 1.0 TPA/Game
Pitching minimums - 1 Games 20 IP 1.0 IP/Game
Earned run avg
--------------
1. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 1.12
2. 4 Finch, Jessica... 1.15
3. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 1.62
4. 27 White, Mary Heath 1.86
Opposing bat avg
----------------
1. 7 Koenig, Missy.... .176
2. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. .203
3. 27 White, Mary Heath .207
4. 4 Finch, Jessica... .216
Won-loss pct
------------
1. 4 Finch, Jessica... .818
2. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. .632
3. 27 White, Mary Heath .625
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... .500
Wins
----
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 12
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 10
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 9
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 4
Losses
------
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 7
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 6
3. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 4
4. 4 Finch, Jessica... 2
Saves
-----
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 1
Innings pitched
---------------
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 130.0
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 98.0
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 85.1
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 62.2
Batters struck out
------------------
1. 27 White, Mary Heath 100
2. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 82
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 61
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 34
Appearances
-----------
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 23
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 18
4 Finch, Jessica... 18
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 11
Games started
-------------
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 18
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 14
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 12
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 10
Games finished
--------------
1. 4 Finch, Jessica... 6
2. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 4
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 3
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 1
Games in relief
---------------
1. 4 Finch, Jessica... 6
2. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 5
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 4
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 1
Wild pitches
------------
1. 4 Finch, Jessica... 3
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 1
22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 1
7 Koenig, Missy.... 1
Balks
-----
Hit batters
-----------
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 12
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 9
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 6
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 4
Intentional BB allowed
----------------------
Runners picked off
------------------
1. 2 Evans, Shannon... 3
Batters SO out looking
----------------------
1. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 37
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 29
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 11
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 8
Sac bunts allowed
-----------------
1. 4 Finch, Jessica... 22
2. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 17
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 10
4. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 7
Sac flies allowed
-----------------
1. 4 Finch, Jessica... 2
Hits allowed
------------
1. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 39
2. 4 Finch, Jessica... 66
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 73
4. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 96
Runs allowed
------------
1. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 13
2. 4 Finch, Jessica... 28
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 30
4. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 40
Earned runs allowed
-------------------
1. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 10
2. 4 Finch, Jessica... 14
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 26
4. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 30
Walks allowed
-------------
1. 27 White, Mary Heath 23
2. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 24
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 35
4. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 45
Doubles allowed
---------------
1. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 4
2. 4 Finch, Jessica... 12
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 14
4. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 17
Triples allowed
---------------
1. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 0
22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 0
3. 27 White, Mary Heath 1
4 Finch, Jessica... 1
Home runs allowed
-----------------
1. 4 Finch, Jessica... 0
2. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 1
3. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 5
4. 27 White, Mary Heath 7
Great Lakes Valley Conference
Fielding Leaders for SIU Edwardsville (as of Mar 28, 2008)
(All games)
Hitting minimums - 1 Games 75% of Games
Pitching minimums - 1 Games 20 IP 1.0 IP/Game
Fielding pct
------------
1. 2 Evans, Shannon... 1.000
2. 21 Neuerburg, Holly. .993
3. 18 Lindgren, Melissa .985
4. 3 DeShasier, Alicia .953
5. 16 Rogers, Amy...... .946
Chances
-------
1. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 460
2. 2 Evans, Shannon... 280
3. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 239
4. 16 Rogers, Amy...... 166
5. 21 Neuerburg, Holly. 141
Putouts
-------
1. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 425
2. 2 Evans, Shannon... 255
3. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 91
4. 21 Neuerburg, Holly. 82
5. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 67
Assists
-------
1. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 132
2. 16 Rogers, Amy...... 120
3. 21 Neuerburg, Holly. 58
4. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 55
5. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 34
Errors
------
1. 15 Schmidt, Veronica 16
2. 16 Rogers, Amy...... 9
3. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 7
4. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 6
5. 2 tied at........... 4
Fielding double plays
---------------------
1. 18 Lindgren, Melissa 13
2. 21 Neuerburg, Holly. 6
3. 3 DeShasier, Alicia 4
15 Schmidt, Veronica 4
5. 2 tied at........... 3
Stolen bases against
--------------------
1. 2 Evans, Shannon... 12
2. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 5
3. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 4
4 Finch, Jessica... 4
5. 31 Lenart, Libby.... 2
Caught stealing by
------------------
1. 2 Evans, Shannon... 13
2. 27 White, Mary Heath 5
7 Koenig, Missy.... 5
4. 4 Finch, Jessica... 3
5. 2 tied at........... 2
Steal attempts against
----------------------
1. 2 Evans, Shannon... 25
2. 7 Koenig, Missy.... 10
3. 4 Finch, Jessica... 7
4. 22 Hoheimer, Ashlea. 6
27 White, Mary Heath 6
Passed balls
------------
1. 2 Evans, Shannon... 4
2. 31 Lenart, Libby.... 1
Catchers interference
---------------------